If you are so overwhelmed with debt that there's no chance of ever paying it back, bankruptcy might be your best option or even your only option. Bankruptcy allows you to discharge your debts and start again. However, it also negatively affects your credit for the next seven to ten years, so you should only file as a last resort. If you decide it is in your best interest to file for bankruptcy, takes some steps to help protect your financial health--and your sanity--as much as possible.